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AI & ML

Neural nets, LLMs, recommendations, image generation, and the machine logic underneath.

AI & ML A 6-minute read

How Prompt Engineering Works

Prompt engineering is the new literacy of the AI age. It's not about talking to machines - it's about thinking clearly enough to get them to think for you.

AI & ML A 7-minute read

How AI Image Generation Works

You type a few words and a photorealistic image appears in seconds. The math behind it is stranger than the result.

AI & ML A 7-minute read

How Fine-Tuning Works

GPT-4 didn't come out of the box knowing how to write code or answer medical questions. Fine-tuning is how we teach base models specialized skills, and it's the difference between a general-purpose tool and an expert.

AI & ML A 8-minute read

How Self-Driving Cars Work

A self-driving car processes more data every second than a human brain handles in a day. And it still struggles with a plastic bag.

AI & ML A 7-minute read

How Vector Databases Work

When you search for 'that song about summer' and Spotify plays the right one, a vector database made it possible. Here's how these databases store meaning instead of just data.

AI & ML A 7-minute read

How Neural Networks Work

Neural networks learn by failing millions of times: they make a prediction, measure how wrong they were, adjust thousands of internal numbers slightly, and repeat until the errors become small enough to be useful.

AI & ML A 6-minute read

How Recommendation Algorithms Work

Recommendation algorithms don't know what you'll like. They find people who behaved like you and surface what those people liked next, a surprisingly powerful trick that shapes what billions of people read, watch, and buy.

AI & ML A 6-minute read

How Large Language Models Work

ChatGPT doesn't 'know' anything. It's a very sophisticated next-word predictor, and understanding that changes how you should use it.

AI & ML A 7-minute read

How Spotify's Recommendation Algorithm Works

Spotify's algorithm does not just analyze songs. It analyzes your behavior and compares it with listeners who have similar patterns.